The high tribunal said Sereno would be expelled immediately for her "ineligibility and lack of integrity."
In the resolution penned by Associate Justice Noel Tijam, it said that Sereno was "guilty of unlawfully holding and exercising the Office of the Chief Justice. Hence, Sereno is ousted and excluded therefrom."
The high court also declared the position of Chief Justice vacant and directed the JBC to open the application and nomination process.
The ruling shall be "immediately executory," the court said.
With the Supreme Court ruling, the impeachment proceedings at the House of Representatives will be rendered moot, said Rep. Reynaldo Umali of Oriental Mindoro, chairman of the justice committee, in an interview.
The House justice committee, which conducted the proceedings based on a complaint filed by lawyer Larry Gadon, found probable cause to impeach Sereno who has been accused of corruption, betrayal of public trust and culpable violation of the Constitution.
Had the Supreme Court denied Calida's petition, the committee would elevate Sereno's case to the House plenary that would vote on whether to impeach the Chief Justice or not.
The House will then submit the articles of impeachment to the Senate that will sit as a court to try Sereno.
Sereno is the second chief justice to be ousted after the late Renato Corona who was impeached in 2012 after he was convicted for misrepresenting his SALN.
He passed away in April 2016. [By Jomar Canlas, with Deo Banida, Enrique Agacaoili, The Manila Times]
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